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HISTORY OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL
HISTORY OF 

Wheelchair basketball first emerged around 1946 in the USA, developed by injured servicemen from World War II. Most were former able-bodied players who wanted to continue playing the game. The simple adaptations and slight rule variations for people in wheelchairs allowed the sport to spread across the US, and eventually worldwide.

Wheelchair basketball became a Paralympic sport in 1960

 

The object of the game is to score the most points in the opposing team’s basket. The team with the most points by the time the clock expires wins. As the name suggests, wheelchair basketball is an adaptation of the able-bodied version.

The International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) is the global governing body of the sport.

How to play

The court dimensions (28x15m) and basket height (10ft) for wheelchair basketball are the same as the able-bodied version, as is the playing time (4x10 minutes) and number of players on court (five). 

The wheelchair sport also follows the same scoring structure:

Free throw – 1 point
Field basket – 2 points
Successful shot from behind the 3-point-line – 3 points

Dribbling: A wheelchair basketball player takes one or two pushes while the ball is either resting on his or her lap or held in his or her hand, followed by dribbling the ball, and this sequence may be repeated as often as the player wishes

Travel violation: Called when player in possession pushes more than twice without dribbling

Fouls: An infraction of the rules concerning illegal personal contact with an opponent - the wheelchair is considered a part of the player

A male wheelchair basketball player wearing a blue jersey tries to shoot, while two players wearing a white jersey are reaching out to block him.
Wheelchair Basketball

Paris 2024: Competition schedule for wheelchair basketball announced 

A female wheelchair basketball player carries the ball, while other players surround her
Paris 2024

Introduction to wheelchair basketball

A female wheelchair basketball athlete throws the ball
Paris 2024

Germany’s Weiss trains hard to turn trend of fourth-places into gold

Athlete celebrating at the 2023 European Para Championships
European Para Championships 2023

Rotterdam 2023: Top moments

A female wheelchair basketball player cuts a basketball net, her teammates celebrate
European Para Championships 2023

Netherlands and Great Britain claim wheelchair basketball golds

Three female wheelchair basketball players on court.
Wheelchair Basketball

Supermums star for Great Britain at European Para Championships

About 20 wheelchair basketball players and officials celebrate after winning the gold medal.
Wheelchair Basketball

USA win men's title at Wheelchair Basketball Worlds, Netherlands defend women’s title

Six wheelchair basketball players train at an indoor hall.
Wheelchair Basketball

France aim for podium on their return to Wheelchair Basketball World Championships

A mock-up image of the Athletes' Parade as multiple delegations, including France, reach the Place de la Concorde.
Paris 2024

Road to Paris 2024: how qualification works in 22 Paralympic summer sports

Hangzhou 2022 Asian Para Games
Hangzhou 2022 Asian Para Games

New dates for Hangzhou 2022 Asian Para Games announced

A woman makes a speech at a tribune marked with the words 'U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Hall of Fame'.
USA

IPC Board Member among four Paralympic inductees of USOPC's new Hall of Fame class

A group of wheelchair tennis players with medals on the podium and next to it.
Wheelchair Basketball

Wheelchair basketball and tennis player Ukari paving way for Para sports in Nigeria

A woman sits in a wheelchair as she makes a basketball shots while a crowd of spectators looks on.
Paris 2024

Paralympians in the spotlight as Paris 2024 celebrates Olympic Day

Bo Kramer makes a pass during the gold medal match at Tokyo 2020 as a Chinese player faces her.
Wheelchair Basketball

Pride Month: Bo Kramer on the joy of finding self-acceptance

Santiago 2023 representatives pose for a group photo after announcing the Games venues.
Santiago 2023 Parapan American Games

Santiago 2023 officially confirms sports venues

Two wheelchair basketball male athletes reach for the ball in the air
Tokyo 2020

Takeaways from wheelchair basketball

Men’s wheelchair basketball has featured at every Paralympic Games since 1960.  Women’s competition was introduced in 1968.  The sport is governed by the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF).


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